Prostatitis is a frequently diagnosed disease.And if before it was detected mainly in men over 45–50 years old, today it is often detected during standard medical examinations at age 35 and even earlier.What is this connected to?What causes prostatitis (prostate gland) in men, why can this disease also appear in young patients?Let's find out!Let's also consider issues related to the treatment and prevention of the disease.
Why does prostatitis occur?
To determine the cause of prostatitis, you must first understand its forms.
Prostatitis can be non-bacterial and bacterial.Let's look at these forms.
Bacterial prostatitis
This disease occurs when the body is exposed to pathogens that affect the male genital tract.Typically, such organisms include Proteus, Escherichia coli, and Klebsiella.Prostatitis can also be caused by a sexually transmitted infection.
Bacterial prostatitis can be:
- Spicy.In this case, the disease has a sudden onset with severe symptoms.The patient complains of severe pain and high body temperature.
- Chronic.This disease is characterized by periods of exacerbation and remission.During an exacerbation, symptoms of prostatitis are pronounced.The rest of the time, the patient can completely forget the signs of the existing pathology.
Bacterial prostatitis
Today this pathology is considered one of the variants of chronic pelvic pain syndrome.There are several reasons for its development.
Among them:
- Incomplete relaxation of the urinary sphincter.In this case, the pressure in the bladder increases.Some urine collects in the prostate, where it causes an inflammatory response.
- Pelvic nerve irritation due to lumbosacral spine pathology.In this case, prostatitis occurs without inflammation.
The risk of developing the disease increases with stress.
It is not surprising that prostatitis can be detected in any man, regardless of age.
The following factors may also increase the likelihood of developing the disease:
- Presence of prostatitis in history
- Urinary tract infection
- Weakened immunity (including due to HIV)
- Pelvic trauma
- Recent surgical procedures (including prostate biopsy)
- Interventions performed on the urinary system (including catheter installation)
How to recognize prostatitis?
Key signs of acute illness include:
- Pain in the perineum, scrotum, anus and lower abdomen.Discomfort may increase with ejaculation.
- Frequent need to urinate.As a rule, a man is forced to go to the toilet even at night.
- Painful urination, difficulty urinating.
- Urine flow is restricted.In some cases, men feel the urge to urinate but urination itself does not occur.
- Chills, fever and general unwellness.Symptoms are often similar to the flu.
Clinical manifestations of prostatitis noted during the study included the appearance of blood and mucus in the urine.
Chronic bacterial pathology is characterized by similar symptoms.In this case, the disease occurs in a milder form.Patients complain of symptoms for just a few weeks.
The main symptom of nonbacterial prostatitis is pelvic pain (including during ejaculation).In some cases, patients have difficulty going to the toilet.In this case, the pain is often less severe than with bacterial disease, but still significantly reduces quality of life.
Important!
It is almost impossible to independently determine the type of disease.Therefore, if you have any symptoms, you should consult your doctor as soon as possible.He will determine the cause of prostatitis in a man and how to treat it.The doctor will make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe all necessary procedures and medications.
Self-medication is not only undesirable but also dangerous.This is due to the fact that prostatitis can cause a number of complications.
The main ones include:
- Prostate abscess
- Bladder obstruction with acute urinary retention
- Infertility
- impotent
- Prostate tumor
How is prostatitis treated?
Treatment tactics are determined depending on the cause of the disease.Therefore, a comprehensive diagnosis must be performed first.
As a rule, it includes:
- General blood and urine tests
- Culture of prostatic secretions or urine
- Blood test for PSA (prostate-specific antibodies)
Urologists also prescribe tests for sexually transmitted diseases.In some cases, additional diagnostics are necessary.It allows you to identify prostatitis, determine its form and distinguish the disease from pathological conditions with similar symptoms.
Such diagnosis may include:
- Ultrasound of pelvic organs
- Computed tomography of the urinary tract
- Cystoscopy
To treat bacterial prostatitis, antibacterial drugs and continence-improving drugs are mainly used.The duration of treatment is usually several weeks (up to a month).
Important!Prostate massage is currently considered ineffective.They have no evidence base and physical procedures.Therefore, implementing them is meaningless.
If prostatitis is not caused by a bacterial infection, symptomatic treatment is usually performed.It allows you to eliminate the inflammatory process (if any), relieve discomfort and relieve the patient's pain.
Important!In each specific case, treatment is chosen individually and individually by the doctor.When choosing, the specialist will take into account the patient's characteristics, age and comorbidities.
How to avoid developing prostatitis?
To prevent the development of the disease, it is necessary:
- Have a regular sex life
- Use condoms when having sex
- Avoid severe hypothermia
It is very important to promptly protect yourself from factors that contribute to prostatitis.Men also need to see a urologist regularly.Even if symptoms of the disease are absent or mild, you should still have an annual check-up and consult your doctor.Experienced specialists will tell you why prostatitis appears and at what age, why it can threaten you.
What are the results?
Prostatitis is a common disease.No man is immune to it.Prostatitis not only causes severe discomfort but also reduces performance and overall quality of life.
You should consult your doctor if you experience pain in the pelvic and genital areas as well as any discomfort during urination and/or ejaculation.
Prostatitis must be distinguished from diseases with similar symptoms.This is because they may require completely different treatment (including surgery).
Antibiotics are recommended specifically for bacterial prostatitis.In other forms of the disease, they can be ineffective and even dangerous for the body.
Treatment for prostatitis is often lengthy, but the prognosis is positive, so when diagnosed, men should not despair and worry about infertility, impotence and other complications.
So, we hope you have found out the cause of prostatitis in men.
If you have any questions, please contact an expert.
Doctors at modern clinics are not only ready to diagnose diseases but also ready to treat them effectively and safely.At the clinic you will be able to undergo the necessary examination in the shortest possible time.Your doctor will tell you what causes prostatitis and how to prevent or treat it.
All procedures and consultations are carried out without having to queue, in a comfortable environment and in one place.